Bohr Materials

Chromium(III) Chloride (CrCl3) Hazardous

Violet and layered, and stubbornly insoluble in cold water: the anhydrous salt behaves nothing like the hexahydrate it gets confused with.

Specifications

ProductChromium(III) Chloride (CrCl3)
SynonymsChromic Chloride; Chromium Trichloride
CAS number10025-73-7
FormulaCrCl3
Molecular weight158.35 g/mol
Grade99.9% (trace metals basis)
DocumentationProducer certificate of analysis per lot

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Applications

Anhydrous CrCl3 powder is the source charge for physical vapour transport growth of atomically thin CrCl3 flakes, a layered van der Waals magnet studied in two-dimensional spintronic structures. The same powder is a precatalyst in Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi coupling of aldehydes with vinyl and aryl halides, where a stoichiometric manganese or zinc reductant generates the active chromium(II) in situ. It is also a precursor to other chromium compounds and to chromium plating baths, and a catalyst for olefin polymerisation. One practical difference from the hexahydrate: the anhydrous salt is essentially insoluble in cold water and dissolves only on addition of a trace of chromium(II), typically generated in situ by a reducing agent.

  • Vapour transport growth of layered CrCl3 crystals
  • Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi coupling of aldehydes with vinyl and aryl halides
  • Precursor to other chromium compounds and chromium plating baths